Does that make any sense?: Statistical discrimination: "The effects of statistical discrimination go beyond the obvious unfairness of judging an individual by his group identity. As economists have realized, there's the possibility that an entire racial group will be stuck in a bad equilibrium. If an employer believes that very few people of a particular race have invested in their job skills, he's likely to discount a good interview or test result from a member of that race as a fluke. Then, realizing that they're unlikely to get a good job anyway, people in that race will not invest in skills, confirming the employer's belief. It's a simple but lethal self-fulfilling prophecy.
Some observers, like  Bryan Caplan, argue just the opposite—that statistical  discrimination may be self-reversing because it raises the return  to education. Caplan points out that the return to education is  empirically higher for black students than white ones; he surmises that  statistical discrimination makes "counter-stereotypical" behavior  particularly valuable. To an extent, I think he's right. The "bad  equilibrium" story doesn't seem to lower the returns to obtaining easily  observable credentials like college degrees. Perhaps this is because  college degrees are such good indicators of competence that they  overwhelm negative racial perceptions, or because in a world that erects  massive social and economic barriers to obtaining a good education,  managing to get a degree as a black student is much more impressive than  it is for most white students.
Saturday, September 11, 2010
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